In The News

The Right Way to Use AI in Healthcare

The Rowan Report / By Tim Rowan, Editor Emeritus

For better or worse, healthcare has begun the inevitable adoption of Artificial Intelligence. Before you consider adopting AI technology, know that there is a wrong way and a right way to use AI in healthcare. In a companion article this week, we describe the criticism insurance companies are getting for deploying AI in healthcare to harm patients. As a balance, here is a review of a product that we find to be using AI in healthcare to help both patients and Home Health Agencies.

The Problem 

Home Health referral documents from physicians or hospitals can consist of more than 100 electronically transmitted pages. Some agencies report occasional packets exceeding 1,000 pages, often in a variety of data formats. Some are standard data formats, such as a face sheet, but most are unstructured, consisting of images or narrations, sometimes in paragraphs, sometimes in incomplete sentences. Worse, patient data interoperability can be limited by unstructured data.

More often than not, most of these pages are never read. Thoroughly interpreting that much data is nearly impossible for a human. Consequently, nurses too often approach an admission evaluation visit with an incomplete picture of a patient. The result can be gaps in care or treatment, inaccurate OASIS assessments, incomplete or poorly sequenced diagnosis codes, and improper care plans. These obstacles can impact both patient outcomes and agency revenue.

One Newly Available Solution for the Right Way to use AI in Healthcare

We recently attended a product demonstration and followed it up with updated descriptions to learn details about new product developments. Over the next three months, Select Data, in full disclosure one of our sponsors, will be introducing an AI-powered suite of products that has been designed over many years of development to support clinical, data driven decision-making. One by one, it addresses the problems described above.

The new system, SmartCare, empowers clinicians to harness previously hidden insights while reducing bias and cognitive overload. It enables them to steer their decisions with enhanced precision while maintaining their pivotal role in patient care, eliminating one of the common reasons many Home Health administrators hesitate to invite AI into agency processes. It does, however, make the care team’s job easier and facilitates better decision-making.

  • AI can read those 100 to 1,000 page referral documents in minutes, where a human may require days.
  • SmartCare uses AI to synthesize relevant medical history to provide a care snapshot highlighting the key diagnosis, focus and considerations for care, and recommended OASIS clinical discipline. It highlights any areas for clarification needed from physician or admitting nurse.
  • Clinicians can search and index specific words in unstructured data, such as narratives, to instantly identify any detail of a patient’s condition in an easy-to-read interface. Nurses approach the initial OASIS visit armed with all of a referring clinician’s relevant care findings.
  • Recommendations for diagnostic codes strictly follow Medicare PDGM guidelines.

Suite of Tools

1 – RISE stand for Rapid Intake Summary & Evaluation. This component of the suite summarizes all clinical data from referral sources and your EHR. It compiles this data to provide clinically relevant diagnoses, focus of care, and recommendations for skilled disciplines. This is the part of the tool that reads referral documents and supports informed decision-making. The advantages we detected go a bit beyond the technical…


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Lymphedema Compression Treatment Items: New DMEPOS Benefit Category

Starting January 1, 2024, Medicare pays for lymphedema compression treatment items for Medicare Part B patients. CMS updated the following manuals with information on this new DMEPOS benefit category:

 

Debbie Stabenow, Susan Collins Advocate Against Home Health Payment Cuts In Letter To CMS

Home Health Care News / By Andrew Donlan  

Sens. Debbie Stabenow (D-Mich.) and Susan Collins (R-Maine) recently sent a letter to Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Administrator Chiquita Brooks-LaSure, urging her and the agency to avoid cuts to home health payment as it nears time to release a proposed rule for 2025. 

“We appreciate CMS’ commitment to helping people get the care they need, where they need it.

This must include home health services for people with Medicare,” the senators wrote. “As CMS proceeds to develop Medicare home health payment rates for 2025, we urge you to consider the value home health care provides to the Medicare program and its beneficiaries.”

Generally, the home health payment rule proposal comes out sometime in June, with the final rule coming out at some point in late October or early November.

Since the implementation of the Patient-Driven Groupings Model (PDGM) in 2020, home health providers have seen steep and permanent cuts to payment. For instance, over the last two years, providers have seen cuts of 2.890% and -3.925% materialize.

“We are concerned that CMS recently finalized home health payment methodology that has led to steep cuts, essentially canceling out market basket updates intended to help Medicare payments keep up with inflation,” the senators continued. “Under this methodology, Medicare home health payment rates have been stagnant over the past three years, and CMS has indicated that further cuts are planned.”

The Partnership for Quality Home Healthcare (PQHH) released a data brief to illustrate how severe the cuts’ impact would be over the next five years – if not mitigated – in late April.

On Friday, PQHH commended Stabenow and Collins for taking action.

“Senators Stabenow and Collins are true champions for Medicare home health, and we applaud their continued leadership to protect the Medicare benefit and access to home-based healthcare for older Americans,” PQHH CEO Joanne Cunningham said in a statement. “We urge CMS to listen to the Senators’ advice to ensure beneficiary access to home health is prioritized in their rulemaking.”

 

Medicare Go-Broke Date Extended to 2036, but Warning Bells Continue Ringing

Healthcare Dive / By Pifer

The Medicare trustees’ new projection for insolvency is five years later than previous forecasts, but budget hawks warned action is still needed to shore up the insurance program’s finances.

Dive Brief:

  • A key trust fund underpinning the massive Medicare program has a new insolvency date: 2036, according to a new report from the Medicare trustees.
  • That’s five years later than the go-broke date in last year’s report, thanks to more workers being paid higher wages causing more revenue to flow into the trust fund’s coffers, along with lower spending on pricey hospital and home health services.
  • Still, looming insolvency absent action in Washington remains a serious source of concern for the longevity of Medicare, which covers almost 67 million senior and disabled Americans, according to budget hawks.

Dive Insight:
 
Dire predictions in the annual Medicare trustees report have varied in the past few years. In 2020, in the early throes of COVID-19, the board predicted the Hospital Insurance Trust Fund fund would run out by 2026. That deadline was pushed back to 2028 and then 2031 in subsequent years’ reports, amid a broader economic rebound and more care shifting to cheaper outpatient settings.
 
Now, the trustees — a group comprised of the Treasury, Labor and HHS secretaries, along with the Social Security commissioner — are forecasting an additional five years of breathing room for Medicare solvency.
 
Along with the healthier economy, that’s in part due to the Inflation Reduction Act passed in 2022, which restrains price growth and allows Medicare to negotiate drug prices for certain Part B and Part D drugs, and should lower government spending in the program overall, according to the report.
 
The Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, which pays hospitals and providers of post-acute services, and also covers some of the cost of private Medicare Advantage plans, is mostly funded by payroll taxes, along with income from premiums.

The HI fund is separate from another trust fund that covers benefits for Medicare Parts B and D, including outpatient services and physician-administered drugs. That Supplemental Medical Insurance trust fund is largely funded by premiums and general revenue that resets each year and doesn’t face the same solvency concerns.
 
In 2023, HI income exceeded spending by $12.2 billion. Surpluses should continue through 2029, followed by deficits until the fund runs out entirely in 2036, according to the report.
At that point, the government won’t be able to pay full benefits for inpatient hospital visits, nursing home stays and home healthcare.
 
Spending is projected to grow substantially in Medicare largely due to demographic changes…

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House Committee Greenlights New Bill that Would Extend Hospital-at-Home, Telehealth Flexibilities

McKnight’s Home Care / By Adam Healy
 
A House Ways & Means health subcommittee on Wednesday unanimously approved a new bill that would extend the Acute Hospital Care at Home waiver by five years and pandemic-era telehealth flexibilities by two years. 
 
The subcommittee’s bipartisan group of lawmakers voted 41 to 0 in favor of the “Preserving Telehealth, Hospital and Ambulance Act,” which was introduced on Tuesday. Representatives called out the need to extend the hospital-at-home waiver, which is set to expire at the end of 2024. 
 
“Without this bill, beneficiaries will no longer be able to talk to their doctors or receive acute hospital care from the comfort of their home starting at the end of this year,” Rep. Jason Smith (R-MO) said during the hearing. “Only a few short years ago, these possibilities seemed unthinkable, but are now revolutionizing care for seniors on Medicare and those living in rural areas.”
 
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services created the Acute Hospital Care At Home Waiver in November 2020 to free up hospital bed supply during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the years since, the hospital-at-home program has expanded. More than 300 hospitals across 129 health systems in 37 states are operating under the waiver. In March, more than 50 hospitals and home care firms sent a letter to House lawmakers asking them to extend the program. 
 
Policymakers on Wednesday also approved of the bill’s support of telehealth flexibilities instituted during the COVID-19 pandemic. These flexibilities allow any Medicare-certified healthcare provider to furnish telehealth services to patients, even across state lines. The pandemic-era allowances are also set to expire at the end of the year, and likewise, stakeholders have called on policymakers to pass an extension.
 
Some lawmakers even expressed interest in making telehealth a permanent fixture in Medicare-covered services…

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